This week brings us
the release of only three pieces of monthly economic data that is relevant to
mortgage rates in addition to two Treasury auctions. One of the economic
reports is considered highly important to the markets, but the others are not
likely to be market movers. We still could see a fair amount of movement in
mortgage rates though, especially if stocks make a sizable move upward or
downward.
Nothing of concern is due Monday or Tuesday morning, leaving bond trading to
be driven by the stock markets the first part of the week. If the major stock
indexes move higher, we will probably see funds move away from bonds and into
stocks. This would lead to higher mortgage rates as bond prices and yields move
in opposite directions. Mortgage rates tend to follow bond yields, so we prefer
to see bond prices go up, pushing rates lower.
The week's first release is one of the more important ones we get each month.
The Commerce Department will post January's Retail Sales data early Wednesday
morning. This report is very important to the financial markets because it
measures consumer spending. Since consumer spending makes up over two-thirds of
the U.S. economy, any related data is watched quite closely. If Wednesday's
report reveals weaker than expected retail-level sales, the bond market should
thrive and mortgage rates will fall since it would be a sign that the economy
is not as strong as many had thought. However, a stronger reading than the 0.1%
increase that is expected could lead to higher mortgage rates Wednesday.
January's Industrial Production data will be released mid-morning Friday. It
gives us a measurement of manufacturing sector strength by tracking output at
U.S. factories, mines and utilities and can have a moderate impact on the
financial markets. Analysts are expecting to see a 0.2% increase in production
from December to January. A decline in output would be good news and should
push bond prices higher, lowering mortgage rates Friday.
February's preliminary reading to the University of Michigan's Index of Consumer
Sentiment will be released late Friday morning. This index measures consumer
willingness to spend and also usually has a moderate impact on the financial
markets. If it shows an increase in consumer confidence, the stock markets may
move higher and bond prices could fall. It is currently expected to come in at
73.5, down slightly from January's final reading of 73.8. That would indicate
consumers were a little less optimistic about their own financial situations
than last month and are less likely to make large a purchase in the near
future. Since consumer spending makes up over two-thirds of the U.S. economy,
this would be considered slightly favorable news for bonds and mortgage
pricing.
The two important Treasury auctions come Wednesday and Thursday when 10-year
Notes and 30-year Bonds are sold. The 10-year sale is the more important of the
two as it will give us an indication for demand of mortgage-related securities.
If the sales are met with a strong demand from investors, we should see the bond
market move higher during afternoon trading the days of the auctions. But a
lackluster interest from buyers, particularly international investors, would
indicate a waning appetite for longer-term U.S. securities and lead to broader
bond selling. The selling in bonds would likely result in upward afternoon
revisions to mortgage rates.
Overall, I believe we will see the most movement in rates the middle part of
the week. There is a small improvement waiting for Monday's open if your
lender did not improve pricing Friday afternoon when the bond market
strengthened during late trading. The Dow closed just under 14,000 Friday, so
we will also be watching it for an indication of bond movement. I believe that
failure to break above that level could mean a downward leg in stocks that
would boost bond prices and improve mortgage rates. I see Wednesday as the
likely candidate for the most important day and Tuesday being the least active,
assuming stocks remain calm most of the week. However, despite it being a relatively
light week in terms of economic releases, I still recommend maintaining contact
with your mortgage professional of still floating an interest rate.

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