This week brings us
the release of seven monthly or quarterly economic reports in addition to two
semi-relevant Treasury auctions. None of the releases are considered to be
highly important to the markets and mortgage rates, but several of them do have
the potential to cause some movement in rates. The more important news comes
later in the week. Therefore, we may see more movement in mortgage pricing as
the week progresses.
There is nothing of economic relevance scheduled for release Monday or
Tuesday. However, this week does have Treasury auctions scheduled the first
three days. The two that are most likely to influence mortgage rates are
Tuesday's 5-year and Wednesday's 7-year Note sales. If those sales are met with
a strong demand, particularly Wednesday's auction, bond prices may rise during
afternoon trading. This could lead to improvements to mortgage rates shortly
after the results of the sales are posted at 1:00 PM ET each day. But a
lackluster investor demand may create bond selling and upward revisions to
mortgage rates Tuesday and/or Wednesday afternoon.
Wednesday's only data is November's Housing Starts, but it is the week's least
important data. I don't see it causing much movement in mortgage rates unless
it shows a huge variance from expectations. It is expected to show a decline in
construction starts of new homes, hinting at a weakening housing sector last
month. Generally speaking, an increase in new starts would be bad news for
bonds and mortgage pricing, but unless there is a significant surprise it will
likely have little impact on Wednesday's mortgage rates.
Thursday brings us the release of three reports, with the first being the final
revision to the 3rd Quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP). I don't think this
data will have an impact on mortgage rates unless it varies greatly from its
expected reading. Last month's first revision showed that the economy expanded
at a 2.7% annual pace during the quarter and this month's final revision is
expected to show no change from that level. A revision higher than the 2.7%
rate that is expected would be considered bad news for bonds. But since this
data is quite aged at this point and 4th quarter numbers will be posted next
month, I don't think it will have much of an impact on mortgage rates Thursday.
The second report of the day comes at 10:00 AM ET when November's Existing Home
Sales figures will be posted. This release will come from the National
Association of Realtors, giving us a measurement of housing sector strength and
mortgage credit demand. It is expected to show an increase in sales, indicating
housing sector growth. A decline in sales would be considered positive for
bonds and mortgage rates because a softening housing market makes a broader
economic recovery more difficult. But unless the actual readings vary greatly
from forecasts, the results will probably have little or no impact on mortgage
rates.
The Conference Board will release their Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) for
the month of November late Thursday morning also. This release attempts to
measure or predict economic activity over the next three to six months. It is expected
to show a small decline, meaning that it predicts slowing economic growth over
the next several months. This probably will not have much influence on bond
prices or affect mortgage rates unless it shows a much stronger reading than
the 0.2% decrease that is forecasted. The weaker the reading, the better the
news for bonds and mortgage pricing.
The final three economic reports of the week come Friday morning and they are
the more important ones scheduled. The first is November's Personal Income and
Outlays data at 8:30 AM ET. It will give us an important measurement of
consumer ability to spend and current spending habits. Since consumer spending
makes up over two-thirds of the U.S. economy, any related data usually has a
noticeable impact on the financial markets and mortgage rates. Current
forecasts are calling for a 0.3% increase in income and a 0.3% increase in
spending. If this report reveals weaker than expected readings, we should see
the bond market improve and mortgage rates drop slightly Friday morning.
November's Durable Goods Orders is the second report, also being posted early
Friday morning. This data gives us an important measurement of manufacturing
sector strength by tracking orders for big-ticket items or products that are
expected to last at least three years. Analysts are expecting the report to
show a 0.2% rise in new orders. A decline in new orders would indicate that the
manufacturing sector was weaker than many had thought. This would be good news
for the bond market and should drive mortgage rates lower. However, a larger
jump in orders could lead to mortgage rates moving higher early Friday morning.
This data is known to be quite volatile from month-to-month though, so it is
not unusual to see large headline numbers on this report.
The last economic report will be released just before 10:00 AM ET when the
revised University of Michigan Index of Consumer Sentiment for December is
posted. Current forecasts are calling for a small downward revision from the
preliminary reading of 74.5. This is fairly important because rising consumer
confidence indicates that consumers may be more apt to make large purchases in
the near future. A reading above the 74.0 that is forecasted would be negative
for bonds and mortgage rates.
Overall, I am expecting to see little movement in the markets and mortgage
rates the first couple days. As the week progresses and we get to the economic
releases, we should see more activity in the markets and changes to mortgage
pricing. The least important day for mortgage rates will likely be tomorrow
unless something drastic happens overnight. We will probably see the most
movement in rates Friday, but Thursday's economic data can also move mortgage
pricing noticeably. The Fiscal Cliff issue will also be a topic of discussion
and trading in the markets as we get closer to the deadline. Therefore, please
maintain contact with your mortgage professional if still floating an interest
rate, especially the latter part of the week.

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