This Week's Market Commentary

This week has four pieces of economic data that are relevant to mortgage rates in addition to two Treasury auctions that can also be influential. None of the relevant data is scheduled until Thursday, so look for the stock markets to influence bond trading and mortgage rates the first couple of days. We are going into the week with an increase in rates due to weakness in bonds late Friday.

The two relevant Treasury auctions will be held Wednesday and Thursday. 10-year Treasury Notes will be sold Wednesday while 30-year Bonds will be sold Thursday. Results of both auctions will be posted at 1:00 PM ET on the sale days. If investor demand was high, we may see bonds rally during afternoon trading, however, weak demand for the securities could lead to selling and an increase to mortgage rates. It is common to see some pressure in bonds right before these sales as investors prepare for them, but as long as the sales are not weak those pre-auction losses are usually recovered once they are completed.

The first data of the week comes Thursday when the Commerce Department posts May’s Retail Sales data at 8:30 AM ET. This report gives us a very important measurement of consumer spending, which is highly relevant to the bond market because consumer spending makes up over two-thirds of the U.S. economy. Analysts are expecting to see that retail-level sales rose 0.3% last month. A decline in sales, signaling a slowing economy, would be negative for stocks, good news for the bond market and could lead to lower mortgage rates Thursday morning. On the other hand, a stronger level of sales will likely equate to an increase in rates.

Friday has the remaining three pieces of economic data that we will be watching. The first of those is one of the two key measurements of inflation that we get each month. May's Producer Price Index (PPI) will be released early Friday morning, helping us measure inflationary pressures at the producer level of the economy. There are two readings of this index, the overall and the core data. The core data is considered to be the more important one because it excludes more volatile food and energy prices. A large increase could raise concerns about inflation rising as soon as the economy gains some traction. This would not be good news for bond prices or mortgage rates since inflation erodes the value of a bond's future fixed interest payments. Rising inflation causes investors to sell bonds, driving bond prices lower, pushing their yields upward and bringing mortgage rates higher. Analysts are expecting to see increases of 0.1% in both readings, signaling inflation was subdued at the manufacturing level of the economy last month.

May's Industrial Production data will be released at 9:15 AM ET Friday and is considered to be moderately important. It measures output at U.S. factories, mines and utilities, giving us a fairly important measurement of manufacturing sector strength. If it reveals that production is rapidly rising, concerns of manufacturing strength may come into play in the bond market. A larger increase than the expected 0.1% would indicate the manufacturing sector is stronger than thought and would likely push mortgage rates slightly higher.

June's preliminary reading to the University of Michigan's Index of Consumer Sentiment will be posted late Friday morning. This index measures consumer willingness to spend and usually has a moderate impact on the financial markets. It is expected to show a reading of 83.0, which would be a decline from May's 84.5. A smaller than expected reading would be considered good news for bonds because it would mean that surveyed consumers were less optimistic about their own financial situations than thought. That often means they are less likely to make large purchases in the near future, but since this report is only moderately important it likely will not influence mortgage rates considerably unless it shows a significant variance from forecasts.

Overall, look for Thursday or Friday to be the biggest day of the week with both having important economic data scheduled. The least important day of the week will probably be Tuesday. We saw plenty of movement in the markets and mortgage pricing again last week and it is quite likely that this week will also be active. However, I suspect that it will be to a less degree than last week was. The stock markets will also influence bond trading and mortgage rates, so watch the major indexes in addition to the economic reports.

This Week's Market Commentary

There are six economic reports scheduled for release this week that have the potential to affect mortgage rates. We have monthly reports set for every day except Thursday with a couple of those reports considered to be highly important. Therefore, I believe it will be another active week for mortgage rates.

The Institute for Supply Management's (ISM) manufacturing index will be posted late Monday morning. This highly important index measures manufacturer sentiment. One reason why it is considered so important is the fact that it is the first piece of economic data posted every month that covers the preceding month. In other words, it is the first look into the previous month’s economic conditions. That differs from many reports that aren’t released until mid or late month. A reading above 50 means that more surveyed manufacturing executives felt that business improved during the month than those who felt it had worsened. Analysts are expecting to see a 50.9 reading in this month's release, meaning that sentiment rose slightly during May. A smaller reading will be good news for the bond market and mortgage shoppers while an unexpected increase could contribute to higher mortgage rates tomorrow.

Tuesday’s only data is April's Goods and Services Trade Balance report. It gives us the size of the U.S. trade deficit and will be released at 8:30 AM ET. It isn't likely to cause much movement in the markets or mortgage rates, but nevertheless forecasters are expecting to see a $41.1 billion trade deficit. It will take a wide variance from this projection for the data to influence mortgage rates.

The revised 1st Quarter Productivity and Costs data is the first of three reports that will be released Wednesday. This data measures employee output and employer costs for wages and benefits. It is considered to be a measurement of wage inflation. It is believed that the economy can grow with low inflationary pressures when productivity is high. Last month's preliminary reading revealed a 0.7% increase in productivity and a 0.5% increase in labor costs. Wednesday’s update is predicted to show 0.6% increases in both readings. I don't think this piece of data will have much of an impact on the bond market or mortgage pricing either unless it varies greatly from expectations.

The second release of the day will come from the Commerce Department, who will post April's Factory Orders data during late morning trading. This manufacturing sector report is similar to last week's Durable Goods Orders release, but also includes orders for non-durable goods. It can cause some movement in the financial markets if it varies from forecasts by a wide margin, but it isn't expected to cause much of a change in rates this month. Current forecasts are calling for an increase in orders of 1.5%.

Wednesday’s final relevant report is the Federal Reserve's Beige Book, which is named simply after the color of its cover. This report details economic conditions throughout the U.S. by Federal Reserve region. It is relied upon heavily by the Fed to determine monetary policy during their FOMC meetings. If it shows surprisingly softer economic activity since the last report, the bond market may thrive and mortgage rates could drop shortly after the 2:00 PM ET release. If it reveals signs of inflation growing or rapidly expanding economic activity in many regions, we could see mortgage rates revise higher Wednesday afternoon.

Thursday doesn’t have any monthly or quarterly economic data for us to be concerned with, but there are a couple of foreign central bank announcements that are similar to our FOMC meetings. The Bank of England (BOE) and the European Central Bank (ECB) will both make monetary policy announcements before our markets open Thursday morning. The world markets, including ours, will be watching for any changes or updates about economic and financial conditions in their respective regions. Of particular interest will be the ECB announcement that is more likely to disrupt the global markets. It is difficult to predict not only what will be said but also what kind of reaction we can expect. We simply will have to wait and see what happens. They could be a non-factor or cause global volatility, so they are on my calendar.

Friday's sole report is arguably the single most important report that we see each month. The Labor Department will post May's Employment data early Friday morning. This report gives us key employment readings such as the U.S. unemployment rate and the number of jobs added or lost during the month. Analysts are expecting to see the unemployment rate remain unchanged at 7.5% with approximately 164,000 jobs added to the economy during the month. A higher than expected unemployment rate and a much smaller number than the 164,000 new payrolls would be great news for the bond market. It would probably create a sizable rally in bonds, leading to lower mortgage rates Friday. However, stronger than expected numbers may lead to another spike in mortgage rates.

Overall, it appears that Friday is the key day of the week with regards to mortgage rate movement. However, Monday or Wednesday could also be active days for mortgage pricing. Tuesday will probably be the lightest day unless something totally unexpected happens with stocks. Although, as we have seen many times over the past couple weeks, we don’t have to have an event or economic report released for the bond market and mortgage rates to become volatile. 

This Week's Market Commentary

This holiday-shortened week brings us the release of four relevant economic reports for the markets to digest in addition to Treasury auctions that have the potential to influence bond trading and mortgage rates. None of the reports are considered to be key data, but all of them do carry enough significance to affect mortgage rates if their results show any surprises. The financial and mortgage markets were closed yesterday in observance of the Memorial Day holiday and reopened for regular trading this morning.

The Conference Board will start the week's events by posting their Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) at 10:00 AM Tuesday. This data measures consumer willingness to spend. If the index rises, it indicates that consumers felt better about their personal financial situations and therefore are more apt to make large purchases in the near future. If confidence is sliding, analysts think consumer spending may slow in the near future. The latter is good news for the bond market because consumer spending makes up over two-thirds of the U.S. economy. A decline in the index should boost bond prices and push mortgage rates lower Tuesday morning while a larger than expected increase would likely cause rates to move higher. It is expected to show a reading of 72.5, up from April's 68.1 reading.

Wednesday has nothing scheduled that is expected to affect mortgage rates except the first of this week’s two Treasury auctions that are worth watching. The Fed will auction 5-year Notes Wednesday and 7-year Notes on Thursday. Neither of these sales will directly impact mortgage pricing, but they can influence general bond market sentiment. If the sales go poorly, we could see broader selling in the bond market that leads to upward revisions to mortgage rates. On the other hand, strong sales usually make bonds more attractive to investors that brings more funds into bonds. The buying of bonds that follows usually translates into lower mortgage rates. Results of the sales will be posted at 1:00 PM ET each auction day, so look for any reaction to come during afternoon hours Wednesday and Thursday.

The next report will be Thursday's release of the first of two revisions to the 1st quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at 8:30 AM ET. The second revision to this index comes next month but isn't expected to carry much importance. The GDP is the sum of all goods and services produced in the U.S. and is considered to be the best measurement of economic growth. Last month's preliminary reading revealed a 2.5% increase in the annual rate of growth. Analysts expect no change in this update. If the revision comes in much stronger than expected, we may see the bond market react negatively and mortgage rates move higher because it would mean the economy was stronger than thought last quarter. On the other hand, a much weaker reading could lead to stock selling, a bond rally and lower mortgage rates.

Friday has the remaining two pieces of data. April's Personal Income and Outlays data is the first at 8:30 AM ET. It gives us an indication of consumer ability to spend and current spending habits. An increase in income means that consumers have more money available to spend. As we pointed out above, since consumer spending makes up over two-thirds of our economy, this data can cause movement in the financial markets and mortgage rates. Current forecasts are showing a 0.1% increase in income and a 0.1% rise in spending. Weaker readings would be considered good news for bonds and mortgage rates.

The last relevant data of the week will come from the University of Michigan, who will update their Index of Consumer Sentiment for May late Friday morning. This type of data is watched closely because when consumers are feeling more confident about their own financial situations, they are more likely to make a large purchase in the near future. Rising confidence and the higher levels of spending that usually follow are considered negative news for bonds and mortgage rates. Friday's report is expected to show no change from this month's preliminary reading of 83.7. A higher reading would be considered negative for bonds and mortgage pricing.

Overall, it is difficult to label any particular day as the week’s most important. The most important data is Tuesday’s or Friday’s releases, assuming that Thursday’s GDP reading does not show a sizable revision. With two relatively important reports scheduled for Friday, I am leaning towards it as likely to be the most active, but Tuesday could also bring noticeable changes to rates after the long holiday. The least active day will probably be Wednesday unless the stock markets rally or show sizable losses. Please keep in mind though, as we saw several days the past couple weeks, we don’t have to have important data for the markets and mortgage pricing to move considerably

This week's Market Commentary

This week brings us the release of seven economic reports that may have the potential to influence mortgage rates. There is data scheduled to be posted four of the five days, including tomorrow. We saw plenty of movement in rates last week despite the lack of factual economic reports. Unfortunately for mortgage shoppers, they moved higher and this week may not be any different. Therefore, please proceed cautiously as this could be another ugly week for rates if the data gives us stronger than expected results.

The first piece of data this week is April's Retail Sales at 8:30 AM ET Monday morning. This is an extremely important report for the financial markets since it measures consumer spending. Consumer spending makes up over two-thirds of the U.S. economy, so this data can have a pretty significant impact on the markets. Current forecasts are calling for a 0.3% decline in sales from March to April. A weaker than expected level of sales should push bond prices higher and mortgage rates lower tomorrow morning as it would signal that economic activity may not be as strong as thought. However, an unexpected increase could renew theories of economic growth that would lead to more stock buying and bond selling that would push mortgage rates higher.

There is nothing of relevance scheduled for Tuesday, but Wednesday has two reports that we will be watching. April's Producer Price Index (PPI) is the first at 8:30 AM ET. It helps us measure inflationary pressures at the producer level of the economy. If this report reveals weaker than expected readings, indicating inflation is not a concern at the producer level, we should see the bond market improve. The overall index is expected to fall 0.5%, while the core data that excludes more volatile food and energy prices has been forecasted to rise 0.1%. A decline in the core data would be ideal for mortgage shoppers because inflation is the number one nemesis for long-term securities such as mortgage-related bonds. As inflation rises, longer-term securities become less appealing to investors since inflation erodes the value of those securities’ future fixed interest payment. That is why the bond market tends to thrive in weaker economic conditions with low levels of inflation.

The second report of the day Wednesday is April's Industrial Production at 9:15 AM ET. It measures manufacturing sector strength by tracking output at U.S. factories, mines and utilities. It is expected to show a 0.2% decline in production, indicating that manufacturing activity is growing. A larger than expected decrease in output would be good news for the bond market and mortgage rates because it would indicate that the manufacturing sector is not as strong as thought. This report is considered to be moderately important, so it will likely need to show unexpected strength or weakness to cause movement in mortgage rates. The PPI report will probably be the biggest influence on bond trading and mortgage rates Wednesday.

April's Consumer Price Index (CPI) will also be posted at 8:30 AM ET Thursday. It is the sister report of Wednesday’s PPI report, but measures inflationary pressures at the more important consumer level of the economy. These results will be watched closely and could lead to significant volatility in the bond market and mortgage pricing if they show any surprises. Current forecasts are calling for a 0.2% decline in the overall index and a 0.2% rise in the core data reading. As with the PPI, the core data is the more important of the two readings and will help dictate mortgage rate direction.

Also early Thursday will be the release of April's Housing Starts. This data measures housing sector strength and mortgage credit demand by tracking newly issued permits and actual starts of new home construction. It is expected to show a drop in new starts from March's reading, hinting at housing sector weakness. However, since this report is not considered to be of high importance to the bond market, it likely will have little impact on mortgage rates unless it varies greatly from forecasts, especially with a key measurement of inflation being posted at the same time.

The last two pieces of data come late Friday morning. May's preliminary reading to the University of Michigan's Index of Consumer Sentiment will be released just before 10:00 AM ET Friday. This index measures consumer willingness to spend, which relates to consumer spending. If consumers are more confident in their own financial situations, they are more apt to make large purchases in the near future. This report usually has a moderate impact on the financial markets though, because it is not exactly factual data. It is expected to show a reading of 78.5, which would be an increase from April’s final reading, indicating consumers are more confident and more likely to spend than they were last month. If it shows a large decline in consumer confidence, bond prices could rise and mortgage rates would move slightly lower because waning confidence means consumers are less apt to make a large purchase in the near future.

The week’s calendar closes with the release of April's Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) at 10:00 AM ET Friday. This Conference Board report attempts to predict economic activity over the next three to six months. It is expected to show a 0.3% increase from March's reading, meaning that economic activity is likely to strengthen slightly over the next few months. A decline would be good news for the bond market and mortgage rates, while an increase could cause mortgage rates to inch higher Friday.

Overall, it is likely going to be an active week for the financial and mortgage markets. I am predicting Monday or Thursday will be the most important day for mortgage rates, but we could see noticeable movement in rates multiple days this week. The lightest day will likely be Tuesday unless it is an overly volatile day for stocks. 

This Week's Market Commentary

This week has little scheduled that is expected to drive bond trading and mortgage rates. There are no relevant monthly or quarterly economic reports on the calendar. In fact, the only economic news even worth watching is the weekly unemployment update from the Labor Department that usually draws little attention. We do, however, have two Treasury auctions that can potentially affect rates the middle part of the week.

Friday’s Employment report led to a significant sell-off in bonds and a large spike in mortgage rates. With nothing scheduled to help bond traders forget about Friday’s selling, the negative tone in stocks could carry into Monday’s trading. This is especially true if stocks open the week in positive ground. In other words, we could be in for further increases to mortgage rates the next day or two.

The Treasury will hold a 10-year Note sale Wednesday and a 30-year Bond sale Thursday. Results of the auctions will be posted at 1:00 PM ET each day. If they are met with a strong demand from investors, we could see bond prices rise enough during afternoon trading to cause downward revisions to mortgage rates. However, lackluster bidding in the sale, meaning longer-term securities are losing their appeal, could lead to higher mortgage pricing those afternoons. After Friday’s selling, it is difficult to portray a scenario that gives us high hope for these auctions. At best, I believe we will be fortunate if they are a non-factor towards mortgage rates.

 The week closes with a speaking engagement from Fed Chairman Bernanke mid-morning Friday. He will be speaking at a Fed banking conference in Chicago. Since this is the first time he will be public since last Friday’s employment news and the reaction the markets had, look for his words to cause a little volatility in the broader markets, and possibly mortgage rates.

Due to the lack of factual economic data to drive the markets this week, we should see bond trading and mortgage pricing to be heavily influenced by stock market direction. If the major stock indexes move higher, mortgage rates will probably follow suit. Ideally, mortgage shoppers should hope for stock market weakness as it would be the best scenario for mortgage rates to take back some of Friday’s increases.

Overall, I think we will see Monday be a fairly active day as Friday’s stock and bond market sentiment will probably carry into Monday’s trading. That will likely mean we start off the week with an increase in mortgage rates, but to a much smaller scale as last Friday’s move. Wednesday’s 10-year Treasury Note auction could also cause movement in rates during afternoon hours. However, any of this week’s moves will most likely be much smaller than some of last week’s changes were, comparatively speaking. With little to be optimistic about and the negative tone in bonds that will probably continue at least during the first day or so of trading this week, it is difficult to justify floating an interest rate if closing soon. Therefore, I strongly recommend maintaining contact with your mortgage professional if you have not locked an interest rate yet.

This Week's Market Commentary

This week has five pieces of economic data for the markets to digest in addition to two potentially relevant Treasury auctions. The week’s data starts late Monday morning with the release of March's Existing Homes Sales numbers from the National Association of Realtors at 10:00 AM ET. This report gives us an indication of housing sector strength and mortgage credit demand. It is considered to be moderately important to the markets, but can influence mortgage pricing if it shows a sizable variance from forecasts. Ideally, the bond market would like to see a drop in home resales because a soft housing sector makes a broader economic recovery difficult. Analysts are expecting to see a small increase in sales between February and March. The larger the increase, the worse the news it is for bonds and mortgage rates.

The sister report to Monday's housing data is March's New Home Sales. It will be released late Tuesday morning, but tracks a much smaller portion of all home sales as Monday’s report does. It also gives us an indication of housing sector strength and future mortgage credit demand, however, it is the week's least important report. Unless it varies greatly from analysts' forecasts, I am not expecting the data to cause much movement in mortgage rates. Analysts are currently forecasting an increase in sales of newly constructed homes.

Wednesday morning's data is March's Durable Goods Orders that will be released at 8:30 AM ET. This report gives us an indication of manufacturing sector strength by tracking orders for big-ticket items at U.S. factories. These are products that are expected to last three or more years, such as appliances and electronics. Current forecasts are calling for a decline in new orders of 3.1%. This would be a sign of manufacturing sector contraction, but this data can be quite volatile from month-to-month. Therefore, a small variance between forecasts and the actual results will not heavily influence the markets or mortgage rates. A much larger decline would be considered good news for bonds and mortgage pricing, while a large increase would indicate manufacturing sector strength. A sign of solid manufacturing growth could lead to higher mortgage rates Wednesday.

In addition to this week's economic reports, there are two relatively important Treasury auctions that may also influence bond trading enough to affect mortgage rates. There will be an auction of 5-year Notes Wednesday and 7-year Notes on Thursday. Neither of these sales will directly impact mortgage pricing, but they can influence general bond market sentiment. If the sales go poorly, we could see broader selling in the bond market that leads to upward revisions to mortgage rates. On the other hand, strong sales usually make bonds more attractive to investors and bring more funds into bonds. The buying of bonds that follows usually translates into lower mortgage rates. Results of the sales will be posted at 1:00 PM ET each auction day, so look for any reaction to come during afternoon hours.

Friday has the two remaining reports, one of which is highly important to the financial and mortgage markets. That would be the preliminary version of the 1st Quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This is arguably the single most important report that we see on a regular basis. The GDP is the sum of all products and services produced in the U.S. and is considered to be the best measure of economic growth or contraction. I expect this report to cause sizable movement in the financial markets Friday and therefore the mortgage market also. Analysts are expecting it to show that the economy grew at an annual rate of 2.9%, which would be a much quicker pace than the final quarter of last year. A smaller increase would be considered good news for mortgage rates. But, a stronger than expected reading would almost certainly cause stock prices to rise and bond prices to fall, leading to higher mortgage rates Friday morning.

The last piece of a data is the University of Michigan's update to their Index of Consumer Sentiment for April. This report gives us an indication of consumer sentiment. I don't expect it to have a significant impact on bonds and mortgage pricing unless it varies greatly from forecasts, especially since it comes after the GDP reading. Current forecasts are calling for little change from the preliminary reading of 72.3. This means that surveyed consumers were just as optimistic about their own financial situations as they were earlier this month. This data is relevant because rising sentiment means consumers are more apt to make a large purchase in the near future, fueling economic growth.

Overall, look for a fair amount of movement in the financial markets and mortgage rates this week. Friday is the most important day due to the GDP, but we should see movement in rates several days, particularly days that stocks are active. Tuesday appears to be the best candidate for the quietest day for mortgage rates. If this week's reports reveal weaker than expected economic conditions, the bond market could extend its recent rally and mortgage rates should fall for the week. However, I recommend taking a cautious approach towards rates if still floating an interest rate and closing in the near future.

Mortgage News Round-Up

It’s been another week of waiting to see if mortgage rates would rise, but so far, they’re holding steady. And refinance applications are on the rise again.  If you’re still thinking of refinancing but haven’t yet, now might be a good time to talk with me. I diligently track market trends and financial offerings to find you the best deal.

Fed’s Duke Sees Credit Easing Except in Mortgage Market

Bloomberg is reporting that Federal Reserve Governor Elizabeth Duke feels that the economy is strengthening.

“The economy does seem to be strengthening — particularly the housing market seems to be recovering at this point,” Duke said today at a Washington conference hosted by the American Bankers Association. “House prices are going up” though “a lot of that has to do with a shortage of houses on the market.”

Duke said “credit issues seem to be receding, and banks’ credit portfolios seem to be getting stronger and stronger and the delinquency ratios, non-performing asset levels seem to all be going down. So things seem to be going in the right direction there.”

The weak credit conditions of the past are improving in every sector except the mortgage market.

Duke’s comments come amid a sustained push by the central bank to spur the expansion and reduce unemployment. The Federal Open Market Committee in March reiterated its plan to buy $85 billion in bonds every month until the labor market outlook improves “substantially.” It also pledged to keep interest rates near zero as long as unemployment remains above 6.5 percent and the outlook for inflation is less than 2.5 percent.

The increase in mortgage interest rates would indicate an economic recovery. Since the other sectors are showing improvement, the expectation is that mortgage rates will start to rise soon. Big banks are already looking into cutting provisions for bad loans because the number of loans faulted on have decreased tremendously.

Alternative Ways to Pay Your Mortgage

Do you live near a major event like Coachella? A major art center or museum like the Sacramento Train Museum? Or a major sports team like the Seattle Mariners? Or a major vacation spot like San Francisco?

You could rent out your home for the weekend like Mark Magnum and his wife do. They live in Texas and during football season, they rent out their home for $1600 for the weekend.  Their current mortgage is $1300/month, and they spend the weekends with the in-laws.  He pays 20% to a management company who handles all of the booking and payments.

Things to be aware of:

• Zoning laws – Need to find out if you need a license or if it violates any zoning ordinances
• Tax laws – need to be certain you can still call it your primary residence
• Loan requirements – like the tax laws

Another way to defray the cost of your mortgage is to take on a boarder. If you do this, make sure you have a solid contract as to what the renter can and cannot do. Also, ensure you do a thorough background check, and get a substantial deposit.

Would you ever rent out your home?